Li, Guanchong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1263-5033
Li, Hansen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-1362
Su, Yuqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-4687
Li, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-8786
Jiang, Sijia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5636-8664
Zhang, Guodong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-9123
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Horizontal Scientific Research Project of Southwest University in the year of 2023 . (No. 2308017)
The Chongqing Municipal Education Commission supported this study; Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project (23SKGH105)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval and oversight from the Ethics Review Committee of the College of Physical Education at Southwest University (SWU-PE- 20240311). Prior to the commencement of the survey, subjects were briefed on the overarching research theme, although specific research questions were not disclosed. Informed consent forms were signed by participants before initiating the survey. All procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants have provided written consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.