Wang, Wenlong
He, Jiahui
Ma, Ximin
Hu, Zhaoyan
Gao, Baokai
Du, Jiancai
Qiao, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72364031)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
:
: We hereby affirm that informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, including those with “No education.” The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University(2023-G157). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Participants were fully informed, and their voluntary participation was a primary consideration throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.