Sawyer, Katherine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0068
Hanafi, Adham
Freeman, Tom P.
Burke, Chloe
Adams, Sally
Aveyard, Paul
Jacobsen, Pamela
Taylor, Gemma
Funding for this research was provided by:
GW4 BIOMED MRC DTP, awarded to the Universities of Bath, Bristol, Cardiff and Exeter from the Medical Research Council (MRC)/UKRI (MR/N0137941/1)
University of Bath Department of Psychology Research Fund
Health Education England
Society for the Study of Addiction
Cancer Research UK Population Researcher Postdoctoral Fellowship award (C56067/A21330)
Cancer Research UK project award (PPRCPJT/100023)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by University of Bath Research Ethics Committee on 18 th November 2021 (PID: 21–244). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Dr Gemma Taylor was previously employed part time by a scientific consulting company offering statistical and research consultancy for research unrelated to this project from 2022 to 2024. Dr Taylor received funding from Pfizer in 2015-2017 for a project unrelated to this.