Zhu, Xiangfei
Lin, Jidong
Cai, Feng
Yan, Yanqing
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Guangdong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. 2024 A089). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment. All procedures were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical guidelines and regulations.Consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, participants were thoroughly informed of the study's purpose, procedures, and potential implications. Their participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was secured to ensure that each individual fully understood the nature and scope of the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.