Lee, Thung-Lip
Lin, Fang-Ju
Yeh, Chih-Fan
Hsiao, Yu-Chung
Yang, Kai-Chien
Hsuan, Chin-Feng
Wu, Chau-Chung
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 17 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES III survey was approved by the NCHS Institutional Review Board and in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before the data collection. Details about the NHANES III design, questionnaires, and data collection can be found at . Mortality data of NHANES survey participants were obtained from the death certificate records from the National Death Index (NDI).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.