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Article History

Received: 2 February 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 8 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Firstly, this study strictly follows the principles mentioned in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Secondly, this study has been endorsed by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Sports University (2025001). Finally, informed consent was obtained from all the junior high school students and their guardians for this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.