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Authors
Mafakheri, Sediqheh
Mansouri-Shad, Fatemeh
Cheraghi, Parvin
Nouri, Qhadir
Cheraghi, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-559X
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained in written form for literate elderly individuals and verbally for those who are illiterate. This Research performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and must have been approved by the Institutional Review Board and the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, approved this study (IR.UMSHA.REC.1402.406, ID: 140206144766).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
