Jiang, Chuantong
Razak, Norsilawati Abdul
Rasyid, Nelfianty Mohd
Cheng, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhaoqing University Research Foundation Project (ZD202403)
Education Research Project of the Zhaoqing Education Development Research Institute (ZQJYY2022023)
Quality Engineering and Reform Project of Zhaoqing University (ZLGC2024087)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the survey protocol was approved by the Zhaoqing Science and Technology Ethics Committee (No. 2024029). Prior to the data collection, informed consent was obtained from both the participants themselves and their parents or guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.