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Authors
Nishan, Nahid Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-0284
Ahmed, M. Z. E. M. Naser Uddin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-7237
Chakraborty, Sayantan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-1620
Mashreky, Saidur Rahman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-798X
Gådin, Katja Gillander
Dalal, Koustuv https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-796X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mid Sweden University
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
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: Our research methodology involved utilizing secondary data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program, which collects pertinent information regarding health issues and demographic data across numerous countries globally. Notably, within this program, established mechanisms exist for upholding stringent guidelines protecting survey participants’ rights as regards safety and confidentiality, as noted at length within their official website (The DHS Program Protecting the privacy of DHS survey respondents. Retrieved from ). As no new or fresh investigations were conducted, we did not require further ethical authorization.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
