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Authors
Wu, Qinmei
Yin, Shuting
Du, Litao
Li, Ting
Ren, Xiaoyu
He, Qiang
Pan, Yang
Chen, Si
Zhang, Xianliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021QH211)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, China (2020-R-067), and all participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all applicable ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
