Adzigbli, Leticia Akua
Dowou, Robert Kokou
Gbordzoe, Newton Isaac
Mensah, Trustina
Arwill, Godwinner
Aboagye, Richard Gyan
Baiden, Frank
Article History
Received: 19 February 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: We did not seek ethical clearance for this study since we analyzed a secondary dataset, which is freely available in the public domain for usage. The ICF Institutional Review Board ensured that the DHS complies with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations for the protection of human subjects (45 CFR 46). Detailed ethical guidelines are available at .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.