Rakotosamimanana, Sitraka
Harimanana, Aina
Razafindrabesa, Timothée
Ravololomihanta, Voahirana
Kapesa, Laurent
Mattern, Chiarella
Kassié, Daouda
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Madagascar (Approval No. 40 MSANP/SG/AMM/CERBM, dated March 31, 2022). The research is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the study objectives, procedures, their right to decline participation, and the confidentiality of their personal and professional information. Written consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 18, verbal assent was secured alongside written consent from a parent or legal guardian.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.