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Authors
Luoga, Pankras
Mahiti, Gladys Reuben
Kapinga, Oliva
Herzon, Blandina
Mwaisengela, Syabo M.
Materu, Patricia A.
German, Chrisogone J.
Kasangala, Amalberga Alex
Mtulo, Grace Edward
Kinyenje, Erick S.
Hokororo, Joseph C.
Ngonyani, Teresia Lipyana
Kacholi, Godfrey
Kapologwe, Ntuli A.
Kumalija, Claud J.
Anasel, Mackfallen G.
Eliakimu, Eliudi S.
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study analyzed the data collected from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which had already obtained ethical clearance from the Tanzanian National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for data collection. In addition, during the data collection process all respondents provided a written informed consent to participate in the survey as per the Helsinki declaration. Therefore, this study did not require any additional ethical clearance. However, permission to use the data was obtained from the DHS custodian by submitting our concept note.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
