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Authors
Alrubaiee, Gamil Ghaleb
Alqalah, Talal Ali
Alkubati, Sameer A
Al-Rabeei, Nabil A
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Hail (IFP-22 044, IFP-22 044, IFP-22 044, IFP-22 044)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
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: Hail University’s Research Ethical Committee issued ethical approval (approval number: H-2022-396), and all methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all the participants in the study. Before signing a written consent form, all participants were informed about the study’s purpose, consequences, and advantages. Participants were also informed that their participation in this study was completely voluntary and that they might discontinue at any time without compromising their study performance or achievement. Furthermore, the participants were told that their anonymity would be maintained, that only aggregated data would be used for the study’s goals and that their confidentiality would be protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
