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Authors
Karam, Rita T.
Huang, Wenjing
Khammash, Umaiyeh
Glick, Peter
Shaheen, Mohammed
Brown, Ryan Andrew
Linnemayr, Sebastian
Massad, Salwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD067115-03)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The RAND Corporation Review Board (Human Subjects Protection Committee) served as the IRB for this study. Reference number is FWA00003425. The IRB reviewed and approved the study protocol, protocol amendments, informed consent documents, recruitment and data collection materials, and protections for participants. Every participant provided their consent to participate in the study and to publishing study data at aggregate level and outputs of data analysis. For underage participants, the study obtained both their assent and their parents’ consent.
: The manuscript does not include any individual details, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
