Mengi Çelik, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9591
Güler, Ümmügülsüm https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3352-6047
Ekici, Emine Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-6309
Aytekin Şahin, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-9259
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was conducted with the approval of the University of Health Sciences Gulhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2025/167, January 2025). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.