Lee, Hyun Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-0200
Lee, Gyungjoo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-2775
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1I1A2052764)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Catholic University of Korea (MC20FISI0139). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Regarding the secondary data used in this study, which are from A Model to Prevent Problem Gambling in Adolescents based on the Protective and Risk Factors, approval was obtained according to the procedures for the use of KPGA data, and the regulations of the KPGA raw data use were followed while analyzing the data. Interview data were collected with children’s assent and parental informed consent, and anonymity and confidentiality were explained. Data were analyzed in accordance with the study purpose.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.