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Authors
Mohammed Alsdfan, Rasha
Abdul Kadir, Azidah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-6304
Norhayati, Mohd Noor
Al-Jubouri, Mohammed Baqer Abbas
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
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: The trial was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/KK/23030229), and the Iraqi Ministry of Health was performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed that their involvement was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
