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Authors
Chen, Lvao
Chen, Jiuming
Chen, Shikai
Cui, Yingchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202581)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study analyzed secondary data in the NHANES database. The original NHANES study was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board, with all participants providing written informed consent. As this analysis utilized exclusively anonymous existing data, no additional ethics approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
