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Global, regional, and national burden of opioid use disorder from 1990 to 2021: a statistical analysis of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23283-1

Published Online: 2025-05-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fang, Mingxing

Zhang, Qi

Peng, Jibin

Yao, Wenwen

Feng, Wenming

Wan, Xinan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Clinical Medical Research Transformation Project of Anhui Province of China (202204295107020064, 202204295107020064, 202204295107020064, 202204295107020064, 202204295107020064, 202204295107020064)
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Article History

Received: 8 March 2025

Accepted: 22 May 2025

First Online: 29 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Because the study was based on a publicly available dataset, this study was exempted by the ethics committee of the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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