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Authors
Luo, Jie
Xian, Guohui
Yao, Chengkui
Jin, Jie
Zhao, Jianhua
Song, Xi
Gong, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guizhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Key Project (21GZZD51)
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of School of Psychology of Guizhou Normal University (GZNUPSY202111003). All the participants provided written informed consent prior to completing the questionnaire. The participants were informed that the study was voluntary, and they could discontinue at any time. All methods in the study were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
