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Assessing spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide, and asthma symptoms score as instruments for respiratory health evaluation among women in a low socioeconomic context: a cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23324-9

Published Online: 2025-06-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Muteti-Fana, Shamiso

Jafta, Nkosana

Naidoo, Rajen N.
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Article History

Received: 27 August 2024

Accepted: 26 May 2025

First Online: 5 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe (Ref Number: MRCZ/A/2172) and the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (Ref Number: BE 060/19).

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