Si, Boyu
Zhang, Keqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Start-up Foundation for Scientific Research in Beijing Foreign Studies University (2022QD036)
Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) is publicly available, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the institutional review board of Peking University (IRB00001052–24713074). All survey participants provided informed consent to participate in the CLHLS.
: Not applicable. This study uses publicly available, de-identified data from the CLHLS.
: The authors declare no competing interests.