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Article History

Received: 29 October 2023

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 3 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine: Expedition review No. 0074 in 2023. The questionnaire began with a detailed informed consent form, and the survey proceeded only after the respondents agreed to participate, and the data were collected anonymously. This study strictly adheres to the principles of voluntary participation as well as the protection of respondents’ privacy.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.