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Authors
Mackesy-Amiti, Mary Ellen
Levy, Judith A.
Luc, Casey M.
Jonbekov, Jonbek
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA050464)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Study procedures were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the University of Illinois Chicago (protocol 2020 − 0795), PRISMA Research Center in Tajikistan, and the Moscow Nongovernment Organization “Bridge to the future.” All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
