Zhu, Xuan
Ma, He
Zhang, Hangjing
Zhang, Yuting
Tang, Shangfeng
Xiong, Juyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFE0133000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72474077)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2023WKYXZD005)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The China Family Panel Studies is a longitudinal survey implemented by the China Social Science Survey Center of Peking University. It was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-14010). All respondents have provided informed consent, and the study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.