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Authors
Ma, Rui
Xia, Xiaoshuang
Xue, Juanjuan
Yao, Yongyuan
Xin, Aihua
Song, Shuli
Wang, Lin
Li, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Project (21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Juxian People’s Hospital. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the de-identification of personal information, the need for informed consent was waived. This decision was in accordance with the authority of 45 CFR 46.116(d). The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
