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Authors
Marcinek, Justine
Bangla, Venu Gopal
Belingheri, Michael
Onyebeke, Lynn C.
Papazaharias, Demetrios M.
Hsu, Hsiao-Hsien Leon
Soffer, Marti D.
Lucchini, Roberto G.
Afzal, Omara
Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pilot Projects Research Training Program of the NY/NJ Education and Research Center, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (T42OH008422)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as exempt human subjects research (#IRB-17-01570) under 45 CFR 46.104(d)(2), which covers research involving anonymous surveys with minimal risk. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and national guidelines for human subjects research. Participation was voluntary, verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to survey administration, and responses were recorded anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
