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Authors
Sun, Yunyun
Zhu, Bidan
Li, Lei
Li, Huijian
Qiu, Yuan
Wang, Shana
Qin, Xi
Cui, Jiantao
Jiang, Meixia
Li, Yuanbin
Chen, Weibin
Fu, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301250)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070998)
Science and Technology Incubation Project of Beijing Hospital Management Center (PX2024007)
Talent Development Plan for Beijing High-level Public Health Technical Project (Discipline Leader-02-10)
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2024
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University (Ethics Approval Number: TRECKY2020-152). Before examinations commenced, online meetings were held with parents to discuss the study’s aims, methods, and the precautions associated with cycloplegia. Informed consent was obtained from all participants’ parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
