Nguyen, Thanh Ha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-5675
Mai, Thi Phuoc Loan
Thwaites, C. Louise https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-9813
Ilo Van Nuil, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-5505
Chambers, Mary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-3895
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (228141/Z/23/Z)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The two studies included in this paper were approved by the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (permissions No.540 − 17 and No.548 − 20) and local IRB permission granted by Daklak CDC (permissions No.41/QD-YTDP and No.190/QD-TKSBT). All participants consented to joining the research and for their data to be used for publication. All participants were informed about study purpose, study details, and their rights to withdraw any time without negative repercussions. Participants signed a written consent form if the interviews and focus group discussions were conducted in-person. For phone interviews, consent was recorded as a separate file. For confidentiality, all names of participants and locations were pseudonymised.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.