Li, Yaqiang
Lv, Zhi
Dai, Yulong
Yu, Liuzhenxiong
Zhang, Lin
Wang, Kai
Hu, Panpan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471271, 81971689)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This research adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the governing authority of the 2021 Global Burden of Disease database. Since the study utilized publicly accessible, de-identified data, it did not necessitate further ethical approval.
: This study utilized data from publicly available databases, which do not contain identifiable personal information. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.