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Authors
Ma, Zhenyu
Yuan, Qipeng
Liu, Mei
Tang, Ziniu
Shang, Peng
Yue, Jinbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272753)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021LZL002)
Bethune Cancer Radiotherapy Translational Medicine Research Fund (flzh20210)
The Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2021SFGC05012021)
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: Owing to the public domain nature of the SEER database, an informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
