Hou, Weiming
Dong, Jing
Zhou, Yunru
Dong, Li
Zhong, Kaiying
Lang, Yimei
Bian, Meirong
Wang, Huili
Sun, Longfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
The science and technology projects in Liaoning Provincial Education Department (No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014, No. ZF2019014)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of China Medical University. Information on patients used by the Institute has been protected anonymously and allowed to be used under the supervision of the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. This study was conducted after the patients had given their informed consent to the questionnaire and its study objectives. All procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All authors have consented to publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.