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Authors
Li, Hongwei
Wang, Ruixin
Wang, Hongliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (ZR2022MG085)
National Social Science Fund Project (20BJL151)
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund Project (18YJA790076)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study uses secondary anonymized data with minimal risk. There was no requirement for ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
