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Authors
Caballero, Elodia
Minnis, Alexandra
Parmar, Deepika D.
Zerofsky, Melissa
Comfort, Megan
Raymond-Flesch, Marissa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD075787, K23HD093839)
UCSF John A. Watson Scholars Program
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2023
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Triangle Institute (RTI) and the University of California San Francisco Institutional Review Boards. All activities, consent, and protocols were carried out in accordance with their relevant guidelines and regulations. Parent permission and minor assent was obtained for all adolescent participants. Written informed consent was obtained from the mothers in our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
