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Authors
Madlock-Brown, Charisse
Lee, Austin
Seltzer, Jaime
Solomonides, Anthony
Mathews, Nisha
Phuong, Jimmy
Weiskopf, Nicole
Adams, William G.
Lehmann, Harold
Espinoza, Juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002389, U24TR002306, 1UL1TR001430, UL1TR003098-131418, UL1TR001422)
U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM013990)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
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: This TriNetX study is exempt from requiring informed consent because it is a retrospective study that involves secondary analysis of existing, de-identified data viewed only in the aggregate. This analysis does not involve direct intervention or interaction with human subjects. The de-identification of the data adheres to the standards defined in Section ยงย 164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule
: Not applicable.
: JE is a paid consultant for Sanofi. Sanofi had no role in this work.
