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Authors
Hammad, Mohammad
Halli, Shivalingappa
Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-5837
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study has utilized data from secondary sources that are already available in the public domain. As such, formal ethical approval, and explicit consent to participate were not required for this research.
: Not applicable. As this study is based on secondary data and does not involve direct interaction with subjects, formal consent for publication is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
