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Authors
Constantinou, Panayotis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-5915
Jean, Charline
Canoui-Poitrine, Florence
Ferrat, Emilie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
DGOS (Direction Générale de l'Offre des Soins) as part of the PHRC (Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique) COVID 2020
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was based on secondary data and did not involve human participants or human material. The study was approved by the French review board for non-interventional studies (Comité éthique et scientifique pour les recherches, les études et les évaluations dans le domaine de la santé, CESREES, ref n°2592093) and the French data protection authority (Commission Nationale Informatique et Liberté, CNIL, DR-2021 087 n° 921148). Written informed consent was not required for this study. The French National Health Data System (SNDS) contains pseudonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
