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Authors
Du, Bingqian
Ren, Zhiqiang
Song, Ziyu
Yuan, Min
Li, Zhenjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073624)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. Since no primary data collection was undertaken and no patients or public were involved, no formal ethical assessment or informed consent was required. All data were collected from National Population Health Data Center (PHDA) () and were fully anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
