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Authors
Xiao, Yao
Wu, Yuehong
Wang, Can
Dong, Jianmin
Zhang, Ximing
Peng, Zhiyou
Cao, Yunfei
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: The NCHS Ethics Review Board protects the rights and welfare of NHANES participants. The NHANES protocol complies with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Policy for the Protection of Human Research Subjects. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study as it solely used publicly available data for research and publication. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the NHANES.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
