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Authors
Hobani, Fatimah O.
Alharthi, Abeer K.
Alharbi, Manal F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ongoing Research Funding program (ORF-2025-1193)
the Ongoing Research Funding program (ORF-2025-1193)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (KSU-HE-23-565) and the Saudi Ministry of Health (No. 2353). Informed consent was obtained after participants were briefed on the study’s aims, procedures, risks, and benefits. Participation was voluntary, with the option to withdraw at any time. Confidentiality was maintained by coding participant data during analysis and securely storing all information. Permission to record interviews was also obtained, ensuring anonymity throughout the process.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
