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Authors
Lin, Lichao
Xue, Yan
Huang, Daoxin
Su, Yixiao
Yu, Huizhen
Zhu, Pengli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Joint Funds for Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (No. 2023Y9281)
The Innovation Project of the Fujian Provincial Health Commission (No. 2021CXA008)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Change Date: 21 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Following the article's publication, the Funding section has been updated.
Declarations
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: CHARLS was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and all participants provided informed consent before data collection. This study does not involve personal identifying information, and therefore does not require additional ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
