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Authors
Alomairah, Saud Abdulaziz
Carras, Michelle Colder
Aljuboori, Dahlia
Saquib, Juliann
Saquib, Nazmus
Date, Mayank
Kim, Kyeongwon
Aldayel, Faisal
Kaufman, Michelle R.
Clary, Laura K.
van der Rijst, Vincent G.
Tuijnman, Anouk
van Rooij, Antonius J.
Alsogaih, Nahlah
Al-Zabidi, Faisal Z.
Albeyahi, Fahad S.
Thrul, Johannes
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Aramco Services Company
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 2013 Helsinki Declaration (World Medical Association, 2013). The study was approved by the Qassim Regional Ethics Board (No. 607–44-013673) and the Institutional Review Board of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
