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Authors
Wang, Yun-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-0941
Huang, Chien-Fong
Chen, Li-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-2640
Ku, Po-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-018X
Stamatakis, Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-3225
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (NSTC 113-2811-H-005-003)
Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST 111-2410-H-005-055-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized secondary data from the MJ Health Management Institution, which had received approval from the National Changhua University of Education Research Ethics Committee (NCUEREC-108-072) in Taiwan. All participants had previously provided informed consent, authorizing the MJ Health Management Institution to process their health screening data. The use of these data had been approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan []. This research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
