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Authors
Chin, Yit Siew
Lim, Poh Ying
Appukutty, Mahenderan
Md Yusop, Nor Baizura
Loganathan, Radhika
Selvaduray, Kanga Rani
Chan, Yoke Mun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Malaysian Palm Oil Board
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of Universiti Putra Malaysia, with reference number JKEUPM-2020-163. As the study was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic, informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
