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Authors
Hao, Mingyan
Zhang, Chenxiao
Fu, Haofeng
Zhang, Jingting
Zhang, Ziyi
Ma, Baotong
Xia, Ruitong
Lu, Yuanwei
Liu, Jingwen
Xin, Hanjia
Cao, Yumeng
Yang, Saier
Li, Runqing
Zhao, Ji
Zhang, Jin
Gao, Zheng
Zeng, Yaxin
Ding, Yixiao
Ren, Zhuolun
Guan, Yan
Zhang, Na
Li, Jia
Ma, Yan
Wei, Pei
Dong, Jingjing
Chen, Chen
Zhou, Yajing
Zheng, Jianzhong
Liu, Wei
Wang, Lizheng
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized the 2022 PBICR (National Residents’ Behavior and Psychological Health) dataset. The original data collection procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Health Culture Research Center (Approval No: JKWH-2022-02) and adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the original survey. This secondary analysis of the anonymized dataset was exempt from additional ethical approval.The 2022 PBICR data can be obtained by applying through the official website, or by contacting the corresponding author to request the related data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
