Zhao, Qingjun
Zhang, Yongmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (22BRK036)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study is in line with the ethical norms of human research. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines from declaration of Helsinki statement. We used data collected by 2016 wave of the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey. The 2016 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey was approved by the Sun Yat-sen University Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.