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Authors
Chen, Shangmin
Xie, Lei
Gao, Yongshan
Yang, Bo
Wu, JiaHao
Du, Lin
Zhong, Zhigang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Shantou Science and Technology Plan Medical and Health Project (240506186498668, 240922169602002)
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures in this study had been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College. As this study was a retrospective analysis using secondary aggregated data without any personal information, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived and approved by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
