Wang, Yanzhe
Wang, Qingyu
Gong, Weijie
Shang, Xingchen
Ruan, Jiayin
Liang, Wei
Lin, Zheng
Li, Sha
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204117)
Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (2022SJYB0297)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing Medical University [No.: (2023) 590]. Informed consent and written assent were obtained from all participating children and their guardians through the school.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.