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Article History

Received: 24 January 2025

Accepted: 2 July 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and their privacy and confidentiality were respected throughout the data collection and analysis processes. The study was approved by the Scientific Ethical Review Committee of the Kotebe University of Education.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.